wallaaa,,,,

believe if there is a will of course there is a way,,,!!!


Jumat, 20 April 2012

SECOND DISCOURSE TASK

PUTRI NILAM R
A320090248


DA Assignment 2
Writing Summary by Fitri Nurwiyanti

An article in Campus magazine entitled “Publics Participation For Education” by Miftakhul Khoiri presents the first school Taman Siswa built by Ki Hajar Dewantara. Education paradigm is growing in Indonesia to fulfill the sprit of education these days. Citizens should get competent education. Education is responsibility by government and the side of private sector individual and group. Because of limited cost, the government opens the opportunity for public to participate and develop business education such as; building opening schools, courses, or skill education with facilities more complete and better than government schools. Supported by complete and good facilities make this school rather expensive because it also promises the good management on its education.
Indonesia has pesantren as education system (Islamic boarding house models). It is classified into two models: First Traditional, it does not collect the payment from the students and students can stay and study freely. They study about Islamic science for the sake of individual and public. The traditional pesantren still be one choice by our society under class social. Second, Modern pesantren collects the payment of the students because it gives more ability and knowledge for students. They do not only study about Islam but also other sciences like Biology, Mathematics, Economics, Physics, Language and Art. They are prepared to face the era that always changes.
Without being realized the friction traditional pesantren could happened from motivation of organizer and management of existing education. To get the good education with their equipment of facility they perform forced the citizen get dealing with power of bargain and faces the reality of expensive school and that also is for rich man children. Poor people who have not the purchasing power to bargain they will lose their formal education. Government and private sector individually and group have big homework to repair their education inspect that aims on making organization of education.
I agree with the writer who says that about publics participation for education is important. He says that the education not only managed by government, but also the society has contribution of build education together, about how they create good education, both the facilities, system and soon. The government should think that all the society level can enjoy education reasonably. Moreover, to get good education with equipment of facility they perform to force the citizen get the power of bargain and faces the reality of expensive school and that also is for rich man children. I think that the middle society should optimalize brilliant brain to be able to complete with others. The writer says that the poor people who have not the purchasing power to bargain they will lose their formal education. I think that this statement is true. The government and the private school should really provide scholarship for the students who have competence to enjoy education.      


Analysis of cohesion  :
Writing Summary by Fitri Nurwiyanti
1.      An article in Campus magazine entitled “Publics Participation For Education” by Miftakhul Khoiri presents the first school Taman Siswa built by Ki Hajar Dewantara.
In the sentence 1 “an article” replace of “Publics Participation For Education” it is called substitution of noun. In sentence 1 before “present” it should be “that” to emphasize of who is the present of the first school Taman Siswa it is called ellipsis. In sentence 1 “taman siswa” refers to Ki Hajar Dewantara called synonymy. Repetition of “by” (sentence 1). “first” is called temporal conjunction to show the events in the text (sentence 1).

2.      Education paradigm is growing in Indonesia to fulfill the sprit of education these days.
In sentence 2 “education paradigm” replace “Indonesia” called substitution of noun. In sentence 2 “these” as replacement of the day where education paradigm is growing called comparative reference.
3.      Citizens should get competent education.
In sentence 3 “component education” as clausal ellipsis that presents the component education what.
4.      Education is responsibility by government and the side of private sector individual and group.
Here “and” signals the presentation of additional information called additive conjunction (sentence 4).
5.      Because of limited cost, the government opens the opportunity for public to participate and develop business education such as; building opening schools, courses, or skill education with facilities more complete and better than government schools.
In this type “because of” of conjunction, the relationship is one of cause and consequence and it can be called hypotactic conjunction (sentence 5). Repetition of “education”, “open”, “school”, “government” (sentence 5).  Here “and” signals the presentation of additional information called additive conjunction (sentence 5). Collocation of “school”, “course”, “education” (sentence 5).
6.      Supported by complete and good facilities make this school rather expensive because it also promises the good management on its education.
“supported (0)” is meant to what the supported is pointed (sentence 6). The pointed of business education, it is called demonstrative reverence (sentence 6). “this” change of the business education in sentence 5 which complete and good facilities (sentence 6). “it” replace by “complete and good facilities” called substitution of noun (sentence 6). In sentence 6 “its” changes of develop business education in sentence 5 called substitution of verb. Repetition of “good” (sentence 6). In this type “because” of conjunction, the relationship is one of cause and consequence and it can be called hypotactic conjunction (sentence 6).
7.       Indonesia has pesantren as education system (Islamic boarding house models).
The synonymy “pesantren” to “education system” (sentence 7)
8.      It is classified into two models: First Traditional, it does not collect the payment from the students and students can stay and study freely.
“it” replace by “education system” in sentence 7 called anaphoric reference which pesantren (sentence 8). “first” is called temporal conjunction to show the events in the text (sentence 8). “it” replace by “ traditional pesantren” called anaphoric reference which pesantren (sentence 8). Here “and” signals the presentation of additional information called additive conjunction (sentence 8). Repetition of “student” (sentence 8). “can stay (0)” is meant to whom that stay, it can be meant stay of the traditional method (sentence 8).
9.      They study about Islamic science for the sake of individual and public.
Here “and” signals the presentation of additional information called additive conjunction (sentence 9). “they” refers to “pesantren”, it is anaphoric reference which emphasize to the backward (sentence 9).
10.  The traditional pesantren still be one choice by our society under class social.
“one choice” replace by “the traditional pesantren” in sentence 7 called substitution of noun (sentence 10).
11.  Second, Modern pesantren collects the payment of the students because it gives more ability and knowledge for students.
“second” is called temporal conjunction to show the events in the text (sentence 11). In this type “because” of conjunction, the relationship is one of cause and consequence and it can be called hypotactic conjunction (sentence 11). it” replace by “ modern pesantren” called anaphoric reference which pesantren (sentence 11). Here “and” signals the presentation of additional information called additive conjunction (sentence 11).
12.  They do not only study about Islam but also other sciences like Biology, Mathematics, Economics, Physics, Language and Art.
“not only but also” is called subordinate conjunction (sentence 12). “science” consisting of Biology, Mathematics, Economics, Physics, Language and Art, is called general word reiteration. Here “and” signals the presentation of additional information called additive conjunction (sentence 12). “they” refers to “pesantren”, it is anaphoric reference which emphasize to the backward (sentence 12).
13.  They are prepared to face the era that always changes.
“that” explain the meant before is the purpose of preparing, it can called be hypotactic conjunction (sentence 13). “they” refers to “biology, mathematics, physics etc”, it is anaphoric reference which emphasize to the backward (sentence 13).
14.  Without being realized, the friction could happen from motivation of organizer and management of existing education.
“that” explain the meant before is the purpose of preparing, it can called be hypotactic conjunction (sentence 14). “without(0)” emphasize to the change of the era, it is called ellipsis (sentence 14). Here “and” signals the presentation of additional information called additive conjunction (sentence 12). Friction(0) of the free of traditional pesantren, it is ellipsis.
15.  To get the good education with their equipment of facility they perform forced the citizen get dealing with power of bargain and faces the reality of expensive school and that also is for rich man children.
Here “and” “also” signals the presentation of additional information called additive conjunction (sentence 15).  Repetition of “get” (sentence 15). “that” explain the meant before is the purpose of preparing, it can called be hypotactic conjunction (sentence 15). 
16.  Poor people who have not the purchasing power to bargain they will lose their formal education.
Antonyms of poor people vs. rich man in sentence 16. “they” refers to “poor people to power of bargaining”, it is anaphoric reference which emphasize to the backward (sentence 16).
17.  Government and private sector individually and group have big homework to repair their education inspect that aims on making organization of education.
Here “and” signals the presentation of additional information called additive conjunction (sentence 17).  “that” explain the meant before is the purpose of preparing, it can called be hypotactic conjunction (sentence 17).  “their”the poor people, it is both of anaphoric and cataphoric reference, poor and rich man.
18.  I agree with the writer who says that about publics participation for education is important.
“that” explain the meant before is the purpose of preparing, it can called be hypotactic conjunction (sentence 18). “that(0)” it meant of the writer in the zero ellipsis (sentence 18).   I as anaphoric reference especially fitri. The writer as miftakhul as anaphoric reference.
19.  He says that the education not only managed by government, but also the society who has contribution to build education together, about how they create good education, both the facilities, system and soon.
“not only but also” is called subordinate conjunction (sentence 19). “he” is points to before pronoun of the writer, it can be called anaphoric reference (sentence 19).  Synonymy of build and created (sentence 19). Repetition of education (sentence 19) to stress its importance. “that” explain the meant before is the purpose of preparing, it can called be hypotactic conjunction (sentence 19). He as anaphoric reference as miftakhul.
20.  The government should think that all the society level can enjoy education reasonably.
“that” explain the meant before is the purpose of preparing, it can called introductory clause (sentence 20).
21.   Moreover, to get good education with equipment of facility they perform to force the citizen get the power of bargain and faces the reality of expensive school and that also is for rich man’s children.
“moreover” is called temporal conjunction to show the events in the text are related in terms of the timing of their occurrence (sentence 21). “they” refers to “government and private sector” it is anaphoric reference (sentence 21). Repetition of “get” (sentence 21). Here “and” “also” signals the presentation of additional information called additive conjunction (sentence 21). 
22.  I think that the middle society should optimalize brilliant brain to be able to compete with others.
23.  23)  The writer says that the poor people who have not the purchasing power to bargain they will lose their formal education.
“that” explain the meant before is the purpose of preparing, it can called be hypotactic conjunction (sentence 23). “they” refers to “the poor people” it is anaphoric reference which emphasize to a previously mentioned entity (sentence 23).
24.  I think that this statement is true.
“that” explain the meant before is the purpose of preparing, it can called be hypotactic conjunction (sentence 22). “true(0)” it points to true statement, so it is ellipsis (sentence 24).
25.  The government and the private school should really provide scholarship for the students who have competence to enjoy education.
Here “and” signals the presentation of additional information called additive conjunction (sentence 21). 

discourse assigment


PUTRI NILAM R
a320090248

 Cohesion found on DA assignment :

1. Supported by complete and good facilities make this school rather expensive because it also promises the good management on its education.
            It as substitution, and replace suporting by completing and good facilities.

2. Indonesia has pesantren as education system (Islamic boarding house models). It is classified into two models.
            It as substitution and replace the word pesantren.

3. First Traditional, it does not collect the payment from the students and students can stay and study freely.
           
4. First Traditional, it does not collect the payment from the students and students can stay and study freely. They study about Islamic science for the sake of individual and public.
            They as reference and explain the word students.

5. Modern pesantren collects the payment of the students because it gives more ability and knowledge for students


6. Modern pesantren collects the payment of the students because it gives more ability and knowledge for students. They do not only study about Islam but also other sciences like Biology, Mathematics, Economics, Physics, Language and Art.

7. Modern pesantren collects the payment of the students because it gives more ability and knowledge for students. They do not only study about Islam but also other sciences like Biology, Mathematics, Economics, Physics, Language and Art.

            Other science as a whole of science, and the part such biology, mathematics, etc.

8. Modern pesantren collects the payment of the students because it gives more ability and knowledge for students. They do not only study about Islam but also other sciences like Biology, Mathematics, Economics, Physics, Language and Art. They are prepared to face the era that
always changes.

9. To get the good education with their equipment of facility they perform forced the citizen get dealing with power of bargain and faces the reality of expensive school and that also is for rich man children

10. To get the good education with their equipment of facility they perform forced the citizen get dealing with power of bargain and faces the reality of expensive school and that also is for rich man children

11. Government and private sector individually and group have big homework to repair their education inspect that aims on making organization of education.

12. Citizens should get competent education. Education is responsibility by government and the side of private sector individual and group.
            The word education here as lexical cohesion called repetition, because the word is said twice in the pasasge.

13. The writer says that the poor people who have not the purchasing power to bargain they will lose their formal education

14. The writer says that the poor people who have not the purchasing power to bargain they will lose their formal education. I think that this statement is true.

15. Education is responsibility by government and the side of private sector individual and group

16. Because of limited cost, the government opens the opportunity for public to participate and develop business education such as; building opening schools, courses, or skill education with facilities more complete and better than government schools.

17. Without already realized the friction that could be happened from motivation of organizer and management of existing education

18. To get good education with equipment of facility they perform to force the citizen get the power of bargain and faces the reality of expensive school and that also is for rich man children

19. Because of limited cost, the government opens the opportunity for public to participate and develop business education such as; building opening schools, courses, or skill education with facilities more complete and better than government schools.

20. Supported by complete and good facilities make this school rather expensive because it also promises the good management on its education.

21. Modern pesantren collects the payment of the students because it gives more ability and knowledge for students

22. He says that the education not only managed by government, but also the society has contribution to build education together, about how they create good education, both the facilities, system and soon

From the data above we can classify into several kinds of cohesion:
(a)Referential cohesion: Data number (4,6,8,9,10,11,13)
(b)Lexical cohesion: metonymy: (7)
(c)Lexical cohesion: repetition: (12)
(d)Substitution: (1, 2, 3,14)
(e)Conjunction: (15 – 22)


DISCOURSE ASSIGNMENT 3
(1)
a. The objective of A’s utterance could be that A wants to confirm whether or not suspect’s name is John Smith. However B’s utterance doesn’t match with adjency pairs of A’s one. B counters the utterance with irritated expression   
b. Place: on the court, Scene: formal, Participants: A (john Smith; suspect) and B (The judge), Ends: the objectives are explained above, Act sequences: Suspect came to the court, Judge open the court, Judge ask suspect, Keys: Serious, Instrumentalities: Spoken standard language, Norms: Suspect must give respect to the court, Genres: Conversation
(2)
Language and Marriage, both of them involves the rules which is regulate individual behavior through a system of social and it’s also can be seen as mediators or means for individuals to form or get connected to society.
(5)
The objective of A’s utterance actually wasn’t intended to give any information however A’s utterance more on performing good manners or politeness on. The B’s utterance is also neither intended to answer nor asking back to gain the information, but of course it was to give respond to the A’s utterance as one of good manners act too.
The effect of A’s utterance was A and B can get connected although in a short conversation.
Phatic Communion: The conversation of A and B is one kind of good manners conversation which is intended to perform a communion between the passengers. 
(6)
The difference is De Beaugrande’s idea believe that context related to the environment around the text or the spoken data, however, Leech states that context is related with the interpretation of listener which is constructed from each background knowledge both speaker and listener.
(8)
A’s utterance use declarative sentence to warn B not to smoke, while B counters it with question which the objective could be that he wanted to say that he didn’t smoke yet which express irritated feeling/expression..
The effect of A’s directive meaning makes B felt a bit irritated and cancel his intention to smoke.
Setting : In the train, Scene: formal, Participants: A (The conductor), B (The Passenger), Ends: The goals of each utterances are described above, Act Sequences: A came into the train, The train start moving, A wanted to light a cigarette in no-smoking area, Conductor warn him, Keys: Serious, Instrumentalities: Spoken Language,  Norms: rule must be obeyed, Genres: Conversation.